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Poem the Arts Will Not Be on the Test English Professor

Human being expression, normally influenced by civilisation

This article is virtually the grouping of creative disciplines. For the concept of fine art, see Art. For other uses, encounter Art (disambiguation).

"Arts" redirects here. For the acronym, see ARTS.

The arts are a very broad range of human being practices of creative expression, storytelling and cultural participation. They encompass multiple various and plural modes of thinking, doing and being, in an extremely broad range of media. Both highly dynamic and a characteristically constant feature of homo life, they have adult into innovative, stylized and sometimes intricate forms. This is often achieved through sustained and deliberate study, training and/or theorizing within a particular tradition, across generations and fifty-fifty between civilizations. The arts are a vehicle through which homo beings cultivate distinct social, cultural and individual identities, while transmitting values, impressions, judgments, ideas, visions, spiritual meanings, patterns of life and experiences across time and space.

Prominent examples of the arts include architecture, visual arts (including ceramics, drawing, filmmaking, painting, photography, and sculpting), literary arts (including fiction, drama, poetry, and prose), performing arts (including dance, music, and theatre), textiles and fashion, folk fine art and handicraft, oral storytelling, conceptual and installation art, criticism, and culinary arts (including cooking, chocolate making and winemaking). They can employ skill and imagination to produce objects, performances, convey insights and experiences, and construct new environments and spaces.

The arts tin can refer to mutual, popular or everyday practices as well as more sophisticated and systematic, or institutionalized ones. They can be discrete and self-contained, or combine and interweave with other art forms, such as the combination of artwork with the written word in comics. They can besides develop or contribute to some particular aspect of a more complex art grade, equally in cinematography.

Past definition, the arts themselves are open up to existence continually re-defined. The practice of modern art, for example, is a testament to the shifting boundaries, improvisation and experimentation, reflexive nature, and self-criticism or questioning that art and its conditions of production, reception, and possibility can undergo.

As both a means of developing capacities of attending and sensitivity, and as ends in themselves, the arts tin simultaneously be a form of response to the world, and a way that our responses, and what we deem worthwhile goals or pursuits, are transformed. From prehistoric cave paintings, to ancient and contemporary forms of ritual, to modern-mean solar day films, fine art has served to register, embody and preserve our always shifting relationships to each other and to the earth.

Definition

There are several possible meanings for the definitions of the terms Art and Arts.[a] The kickoff pregnant of the word art is « way of doing ».[1] The virtually basic present significant defines the arts as specific activities that produce sensitivity in humans.[2] The arts are too referred to as bringing together all creative and imaginative activities, without including scientific discipline.[b] [3] [4] In its most bones abstract definition, fine art is a documented expression of a sentient being through or on an accessible medium so that anyone tin can view, hear or feel it. The act itself of producing an expression can also be referred to as a certain fine art, or equally fine art in full general. Whether this solidified expression, or the deed of producing it, is "good" or has value depends on those who admission and rate it. Such public rating is dependent on various subjective factors. Merriam-Webster defines "the arts" equally "painting, sculpture, music, theatre, literature, etc., considered every bit a group of activities done by people with skill and imagination."[5] Similarly, the United states of america Congress, in the National Foundation on the Arts and Humanities Deed, defined "the arts" as follows:

The term "the arts" includes, merely is non express to, music (instrumental and song), trip the light fantastic toe, drama, folk art, creative writing, architecture and allied fields, painting, sculpture, photography, graphic and arts and crafts arts, industrial design, costume and way design, motion pictures, television, radio, moving-picture show, video, record and sound recording, the arts related to the presentation, performance, execution, and exhibition of such major art forms, all those traditional arts proficient by the diverse peoples of this country. (sic) and the study and application of the arts to the human environment.[6]

Art is a global activity in which a large number of disciplines are included, such as: fine arts, liberal arts, visual arts, decorative arts, applied arts, blueprint, crafts, performing arts,[iii] ... Nosotros are talking most "the arts" when several of them are mentioned: "As in all arts the enjoyment increases with the noesis of the art".[vii]

The arts can be divided into several areas, the fine arts which bring together, in the broad sense, all the arts whose aim is to produce true aesthetic pleasure,[eight] decorative arts and applied arts which relate to an aesthetic side in everyday life.[9]

History

The earliest surviving form of any of the arts are cavern paintings, perhaps from seventy,000 BCE, simply definitely from at least 40,000 BCE.[10] The oldest known musical instrument, the purported Divje Infant Flute—made from a immature cave bear femur—is dated to 43,000 and 82,000 BCE, but whether it is truly a musical instrument (or an object created past animals) remains extremely controversial.[eleven] The earliest objects whose designations as musical instruments are widely accepted are eight bone flutes from the Swabian Jura, Germany; iii of these from the Geissenklösterle are dated every bit the oldest, c.  43,150–39,370 BP.[12] The earliest surviving literature appears much later; the Instructions of Shuruppak and Kesh temple hymn among other Sumerian cuneiform tablets, are thought to only exist from 2600 BCE.[xiii]

In Ancient Greece, all art and craft was referred to by the aforementioned discussion, techne. Thus, there was no distinction amidst the arts. Ancient Greek art brought the veneration of the animal grade and the development of equivalent skills to show musculature, poise, beauty, and anatomically right proportions. Ancient Roman art depicted gods as idealized humans, shown with feature distinguishing features (e.1000. Zeus' thunderbolt). In Byzantine and Gothic art of the Middle Ages, the dominance of the church insisted on the expression of biblical truths. Eastern art has more often than not worked in a style akin to Western medieval art, namely a concentration on surface patterning and local colour (meaning the evidently colour of an object, such as basic red for a carmine robe, rather than the modulations of that color brought about by calorie-free, shade and reflection). A characteristic of this style is that the local colour is often divers by an outline (a contemporary equivalent is the cartoon). This is evident in, for example, the fine art of India, Tibet and Nihon. Religious Islamic art forbids iconography, and instead expresses religious ideas through calligraphy and geometrical designs.

Classifications

In the Center Ages, the Artes Liberales (liberal arts) were taught in universities every bit part of the Trivium, an introductory curriculum involving grammar, rhetoric, and logic,[14] and of the Quadrivium, a curriculum involving the "mathematical arts" of arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy.[fifteen] The Artes Mechanicae (consisting of vestiaria – tailoring and weaving; agricultura – agriculture; architectura – architecture and masonry; militia and venatoria – warfare, hunting, military education, and the martial arts; mercatura – trade; coquinaria – cooking; and metallaria – blacksmithing and metallurgy)[xvi] [ not specific plenty to verify ] were practised and developed in guild environments. The modern distinction between "artistic" and "not-creative" skills did not develop until the Renaissance. In modern academia, the arts are usually grouped with or as a subset of the humanities. Some subjects in the humanities are history, linguistics, literature, theology, philosophy, and logic.

The arts have besides been classified as seven: painting, architecture, sculpture, literature, music, performing and movie house. Some view literature, painting, sculpture, and music equally the main four arts, of which the others are derivative; drama is literature with interim, trip the light fantastic toe is music expressed through motion, and song is music with literature and voice.[17] Film is sometimes called the "eighth" and comics the "ninth art".[18]

Visual arts

Architecture

Architecture is the art and scientific discipline of designing buildings and structures. The word architecture comes from the Greek arkhitekton, "primary architect, director of works," from αρχι- (arkhi) "chief" + τεκτων (tekton) "architect, carpenter".[19] A wider definition would include the blueprint of the built surround, from the macrolevel of boondocks planning, urban design, and landscape compages to the microlevel of creating furniture. Architectural design usually must accost both feasibility and cost for the builder, as well equally function and aesthetics for the user.

In modern usage, architecture is the art and bailiwick of creating, or inferring an unsaid or apparent plan of, a complex object or system. The term can be used to connote the unsaid compages of abstruse things such as music or mathematics, the apparent architecture of natural things, such as geological formations or the structure of biological cells, or explicitly planned architectures of man-fabricated things such as software, computers, enterprises, and databases, in improver to buildings. In every usage, an architecture may exist seen as a subjective mapping from a human being perspective (that of the user in the case of abstract or physical artifacts) to the elements or components of some kind of structure or system, which preserves the relationships amidst the elements or components. Planned architecture manipulates space, volume, texture, calorie-free, shadow, or abstract elements in order to achieve pleasing aesthetics. This distinguishes it from practical science or technology, which usually concentrate more on the functional and feasibility aspects of the design of constructions or structures.

In the field of edifice compages, the skills demanded of an architect range from the more circuitous, such as for a hospital or a stadium, to the apparently simpler, such every bit planning residential houses. Many architectural works may be seen also as cultural and political symbols, or works of art. The role of the builder, though irresolute, has been central to the successful (and sometimes less than successful) design and implementation of pleasingly built environments in which people alive.

Ceramics

Ceramic art is art made from ceramic materials (including dirt), which may take forms such as pottery, tile, figurines, sculpture, and tableware. While some ceramic products are considered fine art, some are considered to be decorative, industrial, or applied art objects. Ceramics may likewise be considered artefacts in archaeology. Ceramic art can be fabricated past one person or by a group of people. In a pottery or ceramic factory, a group of people design, manufacture, and decorate the pottery. Products from a pottery are sometimes referred to as "art pottery." In a 1-person pottery studio, ceramists or potters produce studio pottery. In modernistic ceramic engineering usage, "ceramics" is the fine art and science of making objects from inorganic, non-metallic materials past the action of heat. It excludes glass and mosaic fabricated from glass tesserae.

Conceptual art

Conceptual art is art wherein the concept(s) or idea(s) involved in the work take precedence over traditional aesthetic and material concerns. The inception of the term in the 1960s referred to a strict and focused practice of thought-based fine art that often defied traditional visual criteria associated with the visual arts in its presentation as text.[20] Through its clan with the Young British Artists and the Turner Prize during the 1990s,[21] its pop usage, particularly in the United Kingdom, developed as a synonym for all contemporary fine art that does not practise the traditional skills of painting and sculpture.

Drawing

Cartoon is a means of making an image, using any of a wide variety of tools and techniques. It more often than not involves making marks on a surface by applying pressure from a tool, or moving a tool across a surface. Mutual tools are graphite pencils, pen and ink, inked brushes, wax colour pencils, crayons, charcoals, pastels, and markers. Digital tools which can simulate the effects of these are also used. The main techniques used in drawing are line drawing, hatching, crosshatching, random hatching, scribbling, stippling, and blending. An creative person who excels in cartoon is referred to as a drafter, draftswoman, or draughtsman.[22] Drawing can exist used to create art used in cultural industries such as illustrations, comics and blitheness. Comics are often called the "9th fine art" (le neuvième art) in Francophone scholarship, calculation to the traditional "Seven Arts".[23]

Painting

Painting is a fashion of creative expression, and can be done in numerous forms. Cartoon, gesture (as in gestural painting), composition, narration (every bit in narrative art), or abstraction (equally in abstruse art), among other artful modes, may serve to manifest the expressive and conceptual intention of the practitioner.[24] Paintings can exist naturalistic and representational (as in a nonetheless life or mural painting), photographic, abstract, narrative, symbolistic (every bit in Symbolist art), emotive (every bit in Expressionism), or political in nature (every bit in Artivism).

Mod painters have extended the practice considerably to include, for example, collage. Collage is non painting in the strict sense since it includes other materials. Some modern painters incorporate different materials such every bit sand, cement, straw, wood or strands of pilus for their artwork texture. Examples of this are the works of Jean Dubuffet or Anselm Kiefer.

Photography

Photography as an art form refers to photographs that are created in accord with the creative vision of the photographer. Art photography stands in dissimilarity to photojournalism, which provides a visual account for news events, and commercial photography, the main focus of which is to annunciate products or services.

Sculpture

Sculpture is the co-operative of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sculptural processes originally used etching (the removal of material) and modelling (the addition of material, every bit clay), in stone, metal, ceramics, wood and other materials; simply since modernism, shifts in sculptural procedure led to an almost complete freedom of materials and process. A wide variety of materials may be worked by removal such equally etching, assembled past welding or modelling, or moulded, or cast.

Literary arts

Literature is literally "acquaintance with messages" as in the first sense given in the Oxford English Lexicon. The noun "literature" comes from the Latin word littera pregnant "an individual written character (alphabetic character)." The term has by and large come up to identify a collection of writings, which in Western culture are mainly prose (both fiction and non-fiction), drama and poetry. In much, if not all of the world, the artistic linguistic expression can be oral also, and include such genres every bit ballsy, legend, myth, carol, other forms of oral poetry, and as folktale. Comics, the combination of drawings or other visual arts with narrating literature, are often chosen the "9th art" (le neuvième art) in Francophone scholarship.[23]

Performing arts

Performing arts comprise dance, music, theatre, opera, mime, and other art forms in which a human performance is the primary product. Performing arts are distinguished by this functioning element in contrast with disciplines such as visual and literary arts where the product is an object that does not require a performance to be observed and experienced. Each subject field in the performing arts is temporal in nature, meaning the product is performed over a period of time. Products are broadly categorized as beingness either repeatable (for case, by script or score) or improvised for each operation.[25] Artists who participate in these arts in front end of an audition are chosen performers, including actors, magicians, comedians, dancers, musicians, and singers. Performing arts are as well supported by the services of other artists or essential workers, such as songwriting and stagecraft. Performers often adapt their appearance with tools such as costume and stage makeup.

Dance

Dance (from Old French dancier, of unknown origin) generally refers to human movement either used as a form of expression or presented in a social, spiritual or performance setting.[26] Dance is also used to describe methods of non-verbal communication (run into body linguistic communication) between humans or animals (e.g. bee dance, mating dance), motion in inanimate objects (due east.g. the leaves danced in the wind), and certain musical forms or genres. Choreography is the fine art of making dances, and the person who does this is called a choreographer. Definitions of what constitutes dance are dependent on social, cultural, artful, creative and moral constraints and range from functional movement (such equally Folk dance) to codification, virtuoso techniques such as ballet. In sports, gymnastics, figure skating and synchronized swimming are dance disciplines while Martial arts "kata" are often compared to dances.

Music

Music is an art grade whose medium is sound and silence, occurring in time. Common elements of music are pitch (which governs melody and harmony), rhythm (and its associated concepts tempo, metre, and articulation), dynamics, and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture. The creation, operation, significance, and even the definition of music vary according to culture and social context. Music ranges from strictly organized compositions (and their reproduction in performance) through improvisational music to aleatoric pieces. Music can exist divided into genres and subgenres, although the dividing lines and relationships between music genres are often subtle, sometimes open to individual interpretation, and occasionally controversial. Inside "the arts", music may be classified equally a performing art, a fine fine art, and auditory art.

Theatre

Theatre or theater (from Greek theatron (θέατρον); from theasthai, "behold"[27]) is the branch of the performing arts concerned with acting out stories in front of an audience using combinations of speech, gesture, music, dance, sound and spectacle – indeed, any one or more elements of the other performing arts. In improver to the standard narrative dialogue mode, theatre takes such forms as opera, ballet, mime, kabuki, classical Indian dance, Chinese opera and mummers' plays.

Multidisciplinary artistic works

Areas exist in which artistic works incorporate multiple artistic fields, such as picture show, opera and performance art. While opera is oftentimes categorized in the performing arts of music, the word itself is Italian for "works", because opera combines several artistic disciplines in a singular artistic experience. In a typical traditional opera, the entire work utilizes the post-obit: the sets (visual arts), costumes (fashion), interim (dramatic performing arts), the libretto, or the words/story (literature), and singers and an orchestra (music).

The composer Richard Wagner recognized the fusion of and so many disciplines into a single work of opera, exemplified by his cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen ("The Ring of the Nibelung"). He did non apply the term opera for his works, merely instead Gesamtkunstwerk ("synthesis of the arts"), sometimes referred to as "Music Drama" in English, emphasizing the literary and theatrical components which were as important equally the music. Classical ballet is another form which emerged in the 17th century in which orchestral music is combined with trip the light fantastic.

Other works in the late 19th, 20th and 21st centuries have fused other disciplines in unique and creative ways, such every bit performance art. Performance art is a operation over fourth dimension which combines any number of instruments, objects, and art within a predefined or less well-divers structure, some of which can exist improvised. Operation art may be scripted, unscripted, random or carefully organized; even audition participation may occur. John Cage is regarded by many every bit a performance artist rather than a composer, although he preferred the latter term. He did not compose for traditional ensembles. Cage's composition Living Room Music composed in 1940 is a "quartet" for unspecified instruments, really non-melodic objects, which tin be constitute in a living room of a typical business firm, hence the title.

Other arts

There is no clear line betwixt art and civilisation. Cultural fields like gastronomy are sometimes considered as arts.[28]

Applied arts

The applied arts are the awarding of design and decoration to everyday, functional, objects to brand them aesthetically pleasing.[29] The practical arts includes fields such as industrial blueprint, illustration, and commercial fine art.[30] The term "applied art" is used in distinction to the fine arts, where the latter is defined every bit arts that aims to produce objects which are beautiful or provide intellectual stimulation just have no primary everyday function. In practice, the ii often overlap.

Video games

A debate exists in the fine arts and video game cultures over whether video games can exist counted as an art course.[31] Game designer Hideo Kojima professes that video games are a type of service, not an fine art form, because they are meant to entertain and attempt to entertain as many people equally possible, rather than being a single creative vox (despite Kojima himself existence considered a gaming auteur, and the mixed opinions his games typically receive). Withal, he best-selling that since video games are fabricated up of artistic elements (for instance, the visuals), game designers could be considered museum curators – not creating artistic pieces, only arranging them in a mode that displays their artistry and sells tickets.

Within social sciences, cultural economists show how video games playing is conducive to the involvement in more traditional art forms and cultural practices, which suggests the complementarity between video games and the arts.[32]

In May 2011, the National Endowment of the Arts included video games in its redefinition of what is considered a "work of fine art" when applying for a grant.[33] In 2012, the Smithsonian American Art Museum presented an exhibit, The Art of the Video Game.[34] Reviews of the exhibit were mixed, including questioning whether video games belong in an art museum.

Arts criticism

  • Architecture criticism
  • Art criticism
  • Dance criticism
  • Movie criticism
  • Music criticism
  • Television receiver criticism
  • Theatre criticism
  • Literary criticism

See also

  • Arts in teaching
  • The arts and politics

Notes

  1. ^ The term Fine art comes from the Latin ars, artis.
  2. ^ Historically, scientific discipline has long been opposed to art, considering fine art was characterised as a discipline that could not be learned (unlike science).

References

  1. ^ Valéry 1935, p. 683.
  2. ^ "Définition de fifty'art" [Definition of fine art] (in French). Éditions Larousse. Archived from the original on 31 March 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  3. ^ a b "Art Definition: Meaning, Nomenclature of Visual Arts". visual-arts-cork.com. Archived from the original on thirty May 2020. Retrieved vii June 2020.
  4. ^ "The arts definition and meaning". Collins English Dictionary. Archived from the original on xi July 2017. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  5. ^ "Definition of The Arts by Merriam-Webster". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on ane June 2017. Retrieved 14 May 2017.
  6. ^ Van Campsite 2006.
  7. ^ Hemingway 2003, p. 11.
  8. ^ "Définition de Beaux-Arts" [Definition of Fine Arts] (in French). Bayard Presse. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved viii June 2020. The fine arts include painting, sculpture, certain graphic arts and architecture. Music and poetry are sometimes called fine art.
  9. ^ "Définition de arts appliqués" [Definition of practical arts] (in French). L'Internaute. Archived from the original on eight June 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020. The practical arts bring together under ane banner all the activities that bring an aesthetic side to everyday life. These arts are practiced by designers, who are in charge of embellishing what surrounds the private.
  10. ^ St. Fleur 2018, p. 10.
  11. ^ Morley 2013, pp. 38–39.
  12. ^ Morley 2013, pp. 42–43.
  13. ^ Diedrich 2015, p. one.
  14. ^ Onions, Friedrichsen & Burchfield 1991, p. 994.
  15. ^ "Quadrivium". The New International Encyclopædia. 1905 – via Wikisource. The quadrivium consisted of arithmetics, music, geometry, and astronomy.
  16. ^ In his commentary on Martianus Capella's early fifth century work, The Marriage of Philology and Mercury, one of the main sources for medieval reflection on the liberal arts
  17. ^ Rowlands & Landauer 2001.
  18. ^ Ryynänen, Max (2020). On the Philosophy of Primal European Art: The History of an Institution and Its Global Competitors. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 37. ISBN978-1-7936-3418-4.
  19. ^ Harper 2016.
  20. ^ LeWitt 1967, pp. 79–83.
  21. ^ Huntsman 2015, p. 221.
  22. ^ "The definition of draftsman". Dictionary.com. Archived from the original on 29 October 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
  23. ^ a b Miller 2007, p. 23.
  24. ^ Perry 2014, p. 85.
  25. ^ Honderich 2006.
  26. ^ Fraleigh 1987, p. three.
  27. ^ Harper, Douglas (2001–2016). "theater (n.)". Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on 30 October 2016. Retrieved 29 Oct 2016.
  28. ^ Desai, DeSimone & Henig 2013.
  29. ^ Chilvers 2004, p. 29.
  30. ^ "Define Applied art at Dictionary.com". Lexicon.com. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved eight May 2018.
  31. ^ Parker 2012, p. 42.
  32. ^ Borowiecki & Prieto-Rodriguez 2013, pp. 239–258.
  33. ^ Barber 2012.
  34. ^ Parker 2012, p. 46.

Sources

  • Chilvers, Ian (2004). The Oxford Dictionary of Art (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-860476-i.
  • Fraleigh, Sondra Horton (1987). Dance and the Lived Body: A Descriptive Aesthetics. Pittsburgh, Pa.: University of Pittsburgh Printing. ISBN978-0-8229-7170-2.
  • Hemingway, Ernest (2003) [1932]. "i". Decease in the Afternoon (1st Scribner merchandise pbk. ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN978-0-684-85922-4.
  • Honderich, Ted (2006). The Oxford companion to philosophy. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780199264797.001.0001. ISBN978-0-19-926479-7.
  • Huntsman, Penny (28 September 2015). Thinking Most Fine art: A Thematic Guide to Fine art History. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley. ISBN978-ane-118-90517-3.
  • Miller, Ann (2007). Reading bande dessinée : critical approaches to French-language comic strip. ISBN978-1-84150-177-ii.
  • Morley, Iain (2013). The Prehistory of Music: Human Evolution, Archaeology, and the Origins of Musicality. Oxford: Oxford Academy Printing. ISBN978-0-19-923408-0.
  • Onions, Charles Talbut; Friedrichsen, George Washington Salisbury; Burchfield, Robert William (1991). The Oxford dictionary of English etymology. Oxford: at The Clarendon Printing. ISBN978-0-19-861112-7.
  • LeWitt, Solomon (June 1967). "Paragraphs on Conceptual Art". Artforum. Vol. 5, no. 10. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  • Borowiecki, Karol J.; Prieto-Rodriguez, Juan (2013). "Video Games Playing: A substitute for cultural consumptions?". Journal of Cultural Economic science. 39 (3): 239–258. CiteSeerX10.1.1.676.2381. doi:10.1007/s10824-014-9229-y. S2CID 49572910.
  • Diedrich, Cajus G. (1 Apr 2015). "'Neanderthal os flutes': simply products of Ice Age spotted hyena scavenging activities on cave bear cubs in European cave bear dens". Open up Scientific discipline. 2 (4): 140022. Bibcode:2015RSOS....240022D. doi:ten.1098/rsos.140022. PMC4448875. PMID 26064624.
  • Parker, Felan (12 Dec 2012). "An Art World for Artgames". Loading... 7 (eleven). ISSN 1923-2691. Archived from the original on 26 December 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2017.
  • Perry, Lincoln (Summer 2014). "The Music of Painting". The American Scholar. 83 (3).
  • Barber, Bonnie (sixteen Baronial 2012). "Professor Mary Flanagan Participates in White House Consortium". Darthmouth News. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  • St. Fleur, Nicholas (12 September 2018). "Oldest Known Drawing by Human Hands Discovered in South African Cave". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  • Desai, Trex; DeSimone, Frank; Henig, Sarit (twenty December 2013). "The New Face of French Gastronomy - Noesis@Wharton". noesis.wharton.upenn.edu. Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  • "The Art of Video Games". SI.edu. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Archived from the original on 10 January 2011. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  • "Conceptual art". Tate Glossary. Archived from the original on 20 March 2015. Retrieved vii March 2015.
  • "FY 2012 Arts in Media Guidelines". Endow.gov. National Endowment for the Arts. Archived from the original on 13 February 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  • Harper, Douglas (2016). "Origin and pregnant of architect past Online Etymology Dictionary". Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on 19 March 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
  • Rowlands, Joseph; Landauer, Jeff (2001). "Esthetics". Importance of Philosophy. Archived from the original on xvi April 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  • Van Camp, Julie (22 November 2006). "Congressional definition of "the arts"". PHIL 361I: Philosophy of Art. California State Academy, Long Beach. Archived from the original on 29 July 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  • Valéry, Paul (ane November 1935). "Notion générale de 50'fine art" [Full general concept of art] (PDF). Nouvelle Revue Française (in French). Vol. 24, no. 266. Paris: Éditions Gallimard. pp. 683–693. ISBN978-2-07-239508-6. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved eight June 2020.

Further reading

  • Barron, Christina (29 April 2012). "Museum exhibit asks: Is information technology fine art if you lot push 'start'?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 4 June 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  • Feynman, Richard (1985). QED: The Foreign Theory of Lite and Matter . Princeton University Press. ISBN978-0-691-02417-2.
  • Gibson, Ellie (24 January 2006). "Games aren't art, says Kojima". Eurogamer. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on 9 March 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  • Kennicott, Philip (18 March 2012). "The Fine art of Video Games". The Washington Mail. Archived from the original on 4 June 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2013.

External links

  • Media related to The arts at Wikimedia Commons
  • Topic Dictionaries at Oxford Learner's Dictionaries
  • Definition of Art by Lexico

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_arts